Lets say I have this class
:
class Node {
var value: String
var children: [Node]?
}
If I have the name of one of its properties (for example "children"
) how can I get its type? (In this case [Node]?
)
I imagine having a global function like below will solve my needs:
func typeOfPropertyWithName(name: String, ofClass: AnyClass) -> AnyClass? {
//???
}
// Example usage:
var arrayOfNodesClass = typeOfPropertyWithName("children", Node.self)
Type casting is a way to check the type of an instance, or to treat that instance as a different superclass or subclass from somewhere else in its own class hierarchy. Type casting in Swift is implemented with the is and as operators.
Classes in Swift 4 are building blocks of flexible constructs. Similar to constants, variables and functions the user can define class properties and methods. Swift 4 provides us the functionality that while declaring classes the users need not create interfaces or implementation files.
Computed properties are part of a family of property types in Swift. Stored properties are the most common which save and return a stored value whereas computed ones are a bit different. A computed property, it's all in the name, computes its property upon request.
Swift 2 (Note: Reflection changed):
import Foundation
enum PropertyTypes:String
{
case OptionalInt = "Optional<Int>"
case Int = "Int"
case OptionalString = "Optional<String>"
case String = "String"
//...
}
extension NSObject{
//returns the property type
func getTypeOfProperty(name:String)->String?
{
let type: Mirror = Mirror(reflecting:self)
for child in type.children {
if child.label! == name
{
return String(child.value.dynamicType)
}
}
return nil
}
//Property Type Comparison
func propertyIsOfType(propertyName:String, type:PropertyTypes)->Bool
{
if getTypeOfProperty(propertyName) == type.rawValue
{
return true
}
return false
}
}
custom class:
class Person : NSObject {
var id:Int?
var name : String?
var email : String?
var password : String?
var child:Person?
}
get the type of the "child" property:
let person = Person()
let type = person.getTypeOfProperty("child")
print(type!) //-> Optional<Person>
property type checking:
print( person.propertyIsOfType("email", type: PropertyTypes.OptionalInt) ) //--> false
print( person.propertyIsOfType("email", type: PropertyTypes.OptionalString) //--> true
or
if person.propertyIsOfType("email", type: PropertyTypes.OptionalString)
{
//true -> do something
}
else
{
//false -> do something
}
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