I have a JSON array which contains objects such as this:
{
"bjones": {
"fname": "Betty",
"lname": "Jones",
"password": "ababab",
"level": "manager"
}
}
my User class has a username which would require the JSON object's key to be used. How would I get the key of my JSON object?
What I have now is getting everything and creating a new User object, but leaving the username null. Which is understandable because my JSON object does not contain a key/value pair for "username":"value".
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonParser p = new JsonParser();
JsonReader file = new JsonReader(new FileReader(this.filename));
JsonObject result = p.parse(file).getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("bjones");
User newUser = gson.fromJson(result, User.class);
// newUser.username = null
// newUser.fname = "Betty"
// newUser.lname = "Jones"
// newUser.password = "ababab"
// newUser.level = "manager"
edit: I'm trying to insert "bjones" into newUser.username with Gson, sorry for the lack of clarification
The JSON format was originally specified by Douglas Crockford. On the other hand, GSON is a Java library that can be used to convert Java Objects into their JSON representation. It can also be used to convert a JSON string to an equivalent Java object.
public final class JsonObject extends JsonElement. A class representing an object type in Json. An object consists of name-value pairs where names are strings, and values are any other type of JsonElement. This allows for a creating a tree of JsonElements.
By default, the Gson object does not serialize the fields with null values to JSON. If a field in a Java object is null, Gson excludes it. We can force Gson to serialize null values via the GsonBuilder class. We need to call the serializeNulls() method on the GsonBuilder instance before creating the Gson object.
Use entrySet to get the keys. Loop through the entries and create a User for every key.
JsonObject result = p.parse(file).getAsJsonObject();
Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> entrySet = result.entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : entrySet) {
User newUser = gson.fromJson(p.getAsJsonObject(entry.getKey()), User.class);
newUser.username = entry.getKey();
//code...
}
Using keySet() directly excludes the necessity in iteration:
ArrayList<String> objectKeys =
new ArrayList<String>(
myJsonObject.keySet());
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