Consider the following pseudo code:
TResult Foo<TResult>(Func<T1, T2,...,Tn, TResult> f, params object[] args)
{
TResult result = f(args);
return result;
}
The function accepts Func<>
with unknown number of generic parameters and a list of the corresponding arguments. Is it possible to write it in C#? How to define and call Foo
? How do I pass args
to f
?
Func<T, TResult> defines a function that accepts one parameter (of type T) and returns an object (of type TResult).
Func is a delegate that points to a method that accepts one or more arguments and returns a value. Action is a delegate that points to a method which in turn accepts one or more arguments but returns no value. In other words, you should use Action when your delegate points to a method that returns void.
There are two ways to pass arguments to a function: by reference or by value. Modifying an argument that's passed by reference is reflected globally, but modifying an argument that's passed by value is reflected only inside the function.
Unlimited Number of Positional Argument ValuesPython lets us define a function that handles an unknown and unlimited number of argument values. Examples of built-in functions with a unlimited number of argument values are max and min .
That's not possible. At best, you could have a delegate that also takes a variable number of arguments, and then have the delegate parse the arguments
TResult Foo<TResult>(Func<object[], TResult> f, params object[] args)
{
TResult result = f(args);
return result;
}
Foo<int>(args =>
{
var name = args[0] as string;
var age = (int) args[1];
//...
return age;
}, arg1, arg2, arg3);
You can use Delegate
with DynamicInvoke
.
With that, you don't need to handle with object[]
in f
.
TResult Foo<TResult>(Delegate f, params object[] args)
{
var result = f.DynamicInvoke(args);
return (TResult)Convert.ChangeType(result, typeof(TResult));
}
Usage:
Func<string, int, bool, bool> f = (name, age, active) =>
{
if (name == "Jon" && age == 40 && active)
{
return true;
}
return false;
};
Foo<bool>(f,"Jon", 40, true);
I created a fiddle showing some examples: https://dotnetfiddle.net/LdmOqo
Note:
If you want to use a method group
, you need to use an explict casting to Func
:
public static bool Method(string name, int age)
{
...
}
var method = (Func<string, int, bool>)Method;
Foo<bool>(method, "Jon", 40);
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/3ZPLsY
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