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Force a shell script to fflush

Tags:

linux

bash

shell

I was wondering if it was possible to tell bash that all calls to echo or printf should be followed up by a subsequent call to fflush() on stdout/stderr respectively?

A quick and dirty solution would be to write my own printf implementation that did this and use it in lieu of either built in, but it occurred to me that I might not need to.

I'm writing several build scripts that run at once, for debugging needs I really need to see messages that they write in order.

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Tim Post Avatar asked Feb 26 '11 22:02

Tim Post


2 Answers

If comands use stdio and are connected to a terminal they'll be flushed per line. Otherwise you'll need to use something like stdbuf on commands in a pipe line http://www.pixelbeat.org/programming/stdio_buffering/

tl;dr: instead of printf ... try to put to the script stdbuf -o0 printf .., or stdbuf -oL printf ...

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pixelbeat Avatar answered Oct 02 '22 19:10

pixelbeat


If you force the file to be read, it seems to cause the buffer to flush. These work for me.

Either read the data into a useless variable:

    x=$(<$logfile)

Or do a UUOC:

    cat $logfile > /dev/null
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Dan Hale Avatar answered Oct 02 '22 18:10

Dan Hale