I have a boolean list in Python
mylist  = [True , True, False,...]   which I want to change to the logical opposite [False, False, True , ...]  Is there an inbuilt way to do this in Python (something like a call not(mylist) )  without a hand-written loop to reverse the elements? 
And the "not" ( ! ) operator returns the opposite of the boolean value to its right. That is, true becomes false and false becomes true .
You can convert True and False to strings 'True' and 'False' with str() . Non-empty strings are considered True , so if you convert False to strings with str() and then back to bool type with bool() , it will be True .
It's easy with list comprehension:
mylist  = [True , True, False]  [not elem for elem in mylist]  yields
[False, False, True] 
                        The unary tilde operator (~) will do this for a numpy.ndarray. So:
>>> import numpy >>> mylist = [True, True, False] >>> ~numpy.array(mylist) array([False, False, True], dtype=bool) >>> list(~numpy.array(mylist)) [False, False, True]   Note that the elements of the flipped list will be of type numpy.bool_ not bool.
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