FirebaseApp.configure() crashes for unit test target

Question

I've encountered a strange problem where the FirebaseApp.configure() call causes my app to instantly crash for my unit test target. It runs just fine for my standard builds.

Any ideas why this is happening?

Here's the stack trace:

2018-04-18 11:42:57.252405+0100 Avalanche[14289:124354] 4.8.1 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023007] Firebase Analytics v.40007000 started
2018-04-18 11:42:57.252454+0100 Avalanche[14289:124361] 4.8.1 - [Firebase/Core][I-COR000005] No app has been configured yet.
2018-04-18 11:42:57.252712+0100 Avalanche[14289:124354] 4.8.1 - [Firebase/Analytics][I-ACS023008] To enable debug logging set the following application argument: -FIRAnalyticsDebugEnabled (see http://googl/RfcP7r)
2018-04-18 11:42:57.371588+0100 Avalanche[14289:124278] [Crashlytics] Version 3.9.3 (128)
2018-04-18 11:42:57.390507+0100 Avalanche[14289:124278] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'FABException', reason: '[Fabric] Value of Info.plist key "Fabric" must be a NSDictionary.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c0a1e6 __exceptionPreprocess + 294
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000011329f031 objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c7f975 +[NSException raise:format:] + 197
    3   Avalanche                           0x000000010f654dec -[Fabric validFabricConfigFromInfoPlist:] + 353
    4   Avalanche                           0x000000010f654a16 -[Fabric fabricConfig] + 127
    5   Avalanche                           0x000000010f654bce -[Fabric APIKey] + 392
    6   Avalanche                           0x000000010f61e6d7 -[Crashlytics APIKey] + 55
    7   Avalanche                           0x000000010f62a087 -[CLSCrashReportingController APIKey] + 57
    8   Avalanche                           0x000000010f62977f -[CLSCrashReportingController startWithProfilingMark:betaToken:] + 257
    9   Avalanche                           0x000000010f61e088 __20-[Crashlytics start]_block_invoke + 637
    10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114b93779 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
    11  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114b94c0a dispatch_once_f + 55
    12  Avalanche                           0x000000010f61de05 -[Crashlytics start] + 106
    13  Avalanche                           0x000000010f61e23a +[Crashlytics initializeIfNeeded] + 48
    14  Avalanche Tests                     0x0000000129cd440a __15+[Fabric with:]_block_invoke + 538
    15  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114b93779 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
    16  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114b94c0a dispatch_once_f + 55
    17  Avalanche Tests                     0x0000000129cd41ee +[Fabric with:] + 222
    18  Avalanche Tests                     0x0000000129cd5dea __14+[Fabric load]_block_invoke + 580
    19  Foundation                          0x0000000112cc0324 -[__NSObserver _doit:] + 298
    20  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113ba5b8c __CFNOTIFICATIONCENTER_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER__ + 12
    21  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113ba5a65 _CFXRegistrationPost + 453
    22  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113ba57a1 ___CFXNotificationPost_block_invoke + 225
    23  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113b67422 -[_CFXNotificationRegistrar find:object:observer:enumerator:] + 1826
    24  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113b665a1 _CFXNotificationPost + 609
    25  Foundation                          0x0000000112c80e57 -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 66
    26  Avalanche                           0x000000010f6d41a7 +[FIRApp sendNotificationsToSDKs:] + 393
    27  Avalanche                           0x000000010f6d309e +[FIRApp configureDefaultAppWithOptions:sendingNotifications:] + 302
    28  Avalanche                           0x000000010f6d2eda +[FIRApp configure] + 380
    29  Avalanche                           0x000000010f609490 _T09Avalanche11AppDelegateCACycfc + 192
    30  Avalanche                           0x000000010f6094c3 _T09Avalanche11AppDelegateCACycfcTo + 19
    31  UIKit                               0x00000001109eb6c4 _UIApplicationMainPreparations + 1491
    32  UIKit                               0x00000001109eb087 UIApplicationMain + 111
    33  Avalanche                           0x000000010f60b447 main + 55
    34  libdyld.dylib                       0x0000000114c08955 start + 1
)
li

bc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

Before the crash, I also see a large number of log entries like:

objc[14289]: Class RCNKeyValue is implemented in both /Users/sammcneilly/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/E62EC87E-0B07-4A83-A165-819E693AEB87/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/6C3F993F-4CEB-462F-9257-0F3C8E088BC0/Avalanche.app/Avalanche (0x10f7bdd50) and /Users/sammcneilly/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Avalanche-ewiqmxxekhpknrhhfuyljlekgzat/Build/Products/Development-iphonesimulator/Avalanche.app/PlugIns/Avalanche Tests.xctest/Avalanche Tests (0x129e075d8). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.

I've installed Firebase and Firebase/Crashlytics via CocoaPods. I'm not sure if this is related to Xcode 9.3 - this is happening on two separate projects, and I'm fairly certain it didn't happen previously for the older project.

I've printed out the bundle contents and the GoogleService-Info.plist file appears to be there.

Any help would be much appreciated!

Answer 1

Ok so this turned out to be caused by an incorrectly-configured Pod file. My main target and unit test target were configured to use the following pods:

pod 'Crashlytics', '~> 3.10.1'
pod 'Fabric', '~> 1.7.6'
pod 'Firebase/Core', '~> 4.8'
pod 'FirebaseRemoteConfig', '~> 2.1'

Removing the additional Firebase pods for the test target ONLY (other than Firebase/Core) and running pod install again helped.

I'm not altogether sure why this worked, so would be very grateful if someone could explain this to me.

The "${PODS_ROOT}/Fabric/run" build phase script was configured on my primary target as detailed in Google's docs here: https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/get-started, and adding it to the test target didn't help either...

Thanks to everyone for their input, but adding the Fabric details manually to the Info.plist file just caused a build error. I believe this step is automatically handled for Firebase.

Answer 2

We had the same crash when running XCTest. We use the following to get around it.

        if NSClassFromString("XCTest") != nil {
            return true
        } else {
            FirebaseApp.configure()
        }