I have a table, where events of certain objects are listed.
There are two events: "movement" and "load". They can start and end, and these events are listed with timestamps when they happened.
Now i want to calculate the following three numbers:
I have created a sqlfiddle for the problem here:
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/be512
Try this
For load answer will be 630 not 690
For the 1st and second case
SELect max(timestamp) - min(timestamp), LEFT(event, LOCATE(' ', event)) 
FROM table1 
group by id, LEFT(event, LOCATE(' ', event));
For 3 rd case
SELect max(timestamp) - min(timestamp), id
FROM table1 
group by id;
FIDDLE
The first two columns compute the differences between corresponding end/start events.
(Summation is commutative, so we don't need to actually match corresponding events.)
The third colum searches for movement start events for which the preceding load event is a load start event, and for movement end events for which the following load event is a load end event.
SELECT (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1
        WHERE event = 'movement end') -
       (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1
        WHERE event = 'movement start') AS all_movement,
       (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1
        WHERE event = 'load end') -
       (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1
        WHERE event = 'load start') AS all_load,
       (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1 a
        WHERE event = 'movement end' AND
              (SELECT event
               FROM Table1 b
               WHERE timestamp = (SELECT min(timestamp)
                                  FROM Table1 c
                                  WHERE c.timestamp >= a.timestamp
                                    AND c.event LIKE 'load %')
              ) = 'load end') -
       (SELECT SUM(timestamp)
        FROM Table1 a
        WHERE event = 'movement start' AND
              (SELECT event
               FROM Table1 b
               WHERE timestamp = (SELECT max(timestamp)
                                  FROM Table1 c
                                  WHERE c.timestamp <= a.timestamp
                                    AND c.event LIKE 'load %')
              ) = 'load start') AS load_movement;
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