Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

Extracting columns from text file using Perl one-liner: similar to Unix cut

I'm using Windows, and I would like to extract certain columns from a text file using a Perl, Python, batch etc. one-liner.

On Unix I could do this:

cut -d " " -f 1-3 <my file>

How can I do this on Windows?

like image 853
atricapilla Avatar asked Mar 23 '10 12:03

atricapilla


2 Answers

Here is a Perl one-liner to print the first 3 whitespace-delimited columns of a file. This can be run on Windows (or Unix). Refer to perlrun.

perl -ane "print qq(@F[0..2]\n)" file.txt
like image 96
toolic Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 13:10

toolic


you can download GNU windows and use your normal cut/awk etc.. Or natively, you can use vbscript

Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
strFile = objArgs(0)
Set objFile = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFile)
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfLine
    strLine=objFile.ReadLine
    sp = Split(strLine," ")
    s=""
    For i=0 To 2
        s=s&" "&sp(i)       
    Next
    WScript.Echo s
Loop

save the above as mysplit.vbs and on command line

c:\test> cscript //nologo mysplit.vbs file

Or just simple batch

@echo off
for /f "tokens=1,2,3 delims= " %%a in (file) do (echo %%a %%b %%c)

If you want a Python one liner

c:\test> type file|python -c "import sys; print [' '.join(i.split()[:3]) for i in sys.stdin.readlines()]"
like image 30
ghostdog74 Avatar answered Oct 19 '22 13:10

ghostdog74