How can namedtuples be extended or subclassed with many additional @properties ?
For a few, one can just write the text below; but there are many,
so I'm looking for a generator or property factory.
One way would be to generate text from _fields
and exec it;
another would be an add_fields with the same effect at runtime.
(My @props are to get rows and fields
in a database scattered across several tables,
so that rec.pname
is persontable[rec.personid].pname
;
but namedtuples-with-smart-fields would have other uses too.)
""" extend namedtuple with many @properties ? """
from collections import namedtuple
Person = namedtuple( "Person", "pname paddr" ) # ...
persontable = [
Person( "Smith", "NY" ),
Person( "Jones", "IL" )
]
class Top( namedtuple( "Top_", "topid amount personid" )):
""" @property
.person -> persontable[personid]
.pname -> person.pname ...
"""
__slots__ = ()
@property
def person(self):
return persontable[self.personid]
# def add_fields( self, Top.person, Person._fields ) with the same effect as these ?
@property
def pname(self):
return self.person.pname
@property
def paddr(self):
return self.person.paddr
# ... many more
rec = Top( 0, 42, 1 )
print rec.person, rec.pname, rec.paddr
Since a named tuple is a tuple, and tuples are immutable, it is impossible to change the value of a field. In this case, we have to use another private method _replace() to replace values of the field. The _replace() method will return a new named tuple.
@Antimony: pickle handles namedtuple classes just fine; classes defined in a function local namespace not so much.
index() , namedtuple classes also provide three additional methods and two attributes. To prevent name conflicts with custom fields, the names of these attributes and methods start with an underscore. In this section, you'll learn about these methods and attributes and how they work.
The answer to your question
How can namedtuples be extended or subclassed with additional
@properties
?
is: exactly the way you're doing it! What error are you getting? To see a simpler case,
>>> class x(collections.namedtuple('y', 'a b c')):
... @property
... def d(self): return 23
...
>>> a=x(1, 2, 3)
>>> a.d
23
>>>
How about this?
class Top( namedtuple( "Top_", "topid amount personid" )):
""" @property
.person -> persontable[personid]
.pname -> person.pname ...
"""
__slots__ = ()
@property
def person(self):
return persontable[self.personid]
def __getattr__(self,attr):
if attr in Person._fields:
return getattr(self.person, attr)
raise AttributeError("no such attribute '%s'" % attr)
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