execute shell command with php

Question

im trying to execute a bash script with a php/html button to wake my nas.

<form action="" method="POST">
    <input type="submit" value="Wake NAS" name="zero" />
</form>
<?php
  if (isset($_POST["zero"])){
    #echo "Hello World!";
    shell_exec("/var/www/html/wakenas.sh &");
  }?>

"Hello World" is printed when button is pressed. but code won't be executed. the wakenas.sh looks like this and works if i execute it over shell

#!/bin/bash
etherwake -D "BC:5F:F4:09:E1:07"
echo "why!?!?!" > "/var/www/html/works.txt"
exit 1

wakenas.sh has all rights

Maybe you guys know why it wont be executed.

thanks in advance

Answer 1

The easy and secure way of executing your script is to put in sudoers. Assuming your Linux distribution is Debian base and user of who run the web server is www-data, then you can create a file e.g /etc/sudoers.d/wakeup_ether

Cmnd_Alias WAKE_UP_CMD = /var/www/html/wakenas.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: WAKE_UP_CMD

Modify your script to prefix the command with sudo.

shell_exec("sudo /var/www/html/wakenas.sh &");

Reference: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo