I have a 2-D array: dates on a horizontal axis and identification numbers on a vertical axis.
I want the sums conditioned on a particular date and ID, and I want to know how to do this using SUMIFS.
For some reason, it seems like I cannot since the array is 2-D while the criteria ranges are 1-D. Can anyone give me any advice on other formulas I can use?
In other words, I would like to add the values that satisfy the ID and date I select; there is one or more data point that satisfies the conditions. This is why the SUMIF function is relevant.
A SUMIF or SUMIFS formula most certainly can take an array as a criteria argument. It will then return an array, which may need to be SUM 'd depending on what you want to do with the results.
SUMIF can evaluate just one condition at a time while SUMIFS can check for multiple criteria. Syntax. With SUMIF, the sum_range is the last and optional argument - if not defined, the values in the range argument are summed.
If your input ranges are different sizes then you'll see a #VALUE! error, saying “Array arguments to SUMIFS are of different size.”. It's easily fixed: simply change your ranges to be the same dimensions, i.e. all have the same number of rows.
To sum cells that match multiple criteria, you normally use the SUMIFS function. The problem is that, just like its single-criterion counterpart, SUMIFS doesn't support a multi-column sum range. To overcome this, we write a few SUMIFS, one per each column in the sum range: SUM(SUMIFS(…), SUMIFS(…), SUMIFS(…))
With this data you will not be able to use a SUMIF forumula. Here's a formula you can use:
=SUM(IF($B$2:$B$6=C9,IF($F$1:$K$1=B9,$F$2:$K$6)))
Change the addresses where appropriate and be sure and enter it by pressing CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER. You can also use the below formula to avoid pressing CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER:
=SUMPRODUCT(($B$2:$B$6=C9)*($F$1:$K$1=B9)*$F$2:$K$6)
I just wanted to add that the array version of the 2D summation in the answer above
=SUM(IF($B$2:$B$6=C9,IF($F$1:$K$1=B9,$F$2:$K$6)))
will work better if your data table $F$2:$K$6 has blanks (or other non-numeric values) because it will sum only the values that match criteria specified by $B$2:$B$6=C9 $F$1:$K$1=B9 and ignore all others.
Generally, you probably will not have blanks or other non-numeric values in your data table but I just wanted to throw this out there in case it helps someone. It certainly helped me, and I had fun playing with both 2D summation examples above. :)
Assuming that you're looking for an intersection of an ID and a Date, you can use the following:
=INDIRECT(ADDRESS(MATCH([ID Number],A:A,0),MATCH([Date],1:1,0)))
INDIRECT
allows you to type in an address as plain text and returns the value
ADDRESS
turns the numbers for rows and columns into a regular address
MATCH
finds where in a row or column a given value is located.
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