I am porting a Linux/gcc program under windows and implemented common exceptions handling for both. I was wondering what would be the equivalent of SIGINT
signal for MinGW/gcc.
Here is how I handle it under Linux :
static void handler(int sig)
{
// Catch exceptions
switch(sig)
{
case SIGABRT:
fputs("Caught SIGABRT: usually caused by an abort() or assert()\n", stderr);
break;
case SIGFPE:
fputs("Caught SIGFPE: arithmetic exception, such as divide by zero\n",
stderr);
break;
case SIGILL:
fputs("Caught SIGILL: illegal instruction\n", stderr);
break;
case SIGINT:
fputs("Caught SIGINT: interactive attention signal, probably a ctrl+c\n",
stderr);
break;
case SIGSEGV:
fputs("Caught SIGSEGV: segfault\n", stderr);
break;
case SIGTERM:
default:
fputs("Caught SIGTERM: a termination request was sent to the program\n",
stderr);
break;
}
// Ctrl+C interrupt => No backtrace
if (sig != (int)SIGINT)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: signal %d:\n", sig);
posix_print_stack_trace();
}
exit(sig);
}
signal(SIGABRT, handler);
signal(SIGFPE, handler);
signal(SIGILL, handler);
signal(SIGINT, handler);
signal(SIGSEGV, handler);
signal(SIGTERM, handler);
Under Windows, this looks like :
static LONG WINAPI windows_exception_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS * ExceptionInfo)
{
switch(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode)
{
case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
fputs("Error: EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION\n", stderr);
break;
case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
fputs("Error: EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED\n", stderr);
break;
case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
fputs("Error: EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT\n", stderr);
break;
...
}
}
if (EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW != ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode)
{
windows_print_stacktrace(ExceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
}
My problem is that I don't see any equivalent of SIGINT
in the EXCEPTION_*
available for Windows.
How would it be done catching a "CTRL+C" interruption under Windows (MinGW/gcc) ?
Thanks a lot.
By default, when a console window has the keyboard focus, CTRL + C or CTRL + BREAK is treated as a signal (SIGINT or SIGBREAK) and not as keyboard input.
When Ctrl+C is pressed, SIGINT signal is generated, we can catch this signal and run our defined signal handler. C standard defines following 6 signals in signal.
Master C and Embedded C Programming- Learn as you go The CTRL + C is one signal in C or C++. So we can catch by signal catching technique. For this signal, the code is SIGINT (Signal for Interrupt). Here the signal is caught by signal() function.
If you want to catch ctrl+c SetConsoleCtrlHandler may be what you are looking for.
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
BOOL WINAPI ConsoleHandler(DWORD);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (!SetConsoleCtrlHandler((PHANDLER_ROUTINE)ConsoleHandler,TRUE)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to install handler!\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for (;;)
; /* Null body. */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
BOOL WINAPI ConsoleHandler(DWORD dwType)
{
switch(dwType) {
case CTRL_C_EVENT:
printf("ctrl-c\n");
break;
case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
printf("break\n");
break;
default:
printf("Some other event\n");
}
return TRUE;
}
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