I know that in Java we can't extend a final class. But is there any alternative way where I get the effect of extending a final class?
Because I have a final class with the requirements I am looking for, so if somehow I can reuse this, it would be of great help for me.
The final modifier for finalizing the implementations of classes, methods, and variables. The main purpose of using a class being declared as final is to prevent the class from being subclassed. If a class is marked as final then no class can inherit any feature from the final class. You cannot extend a final class.
A final class can extend other classes; It can be a subclass but not a superclass. Simply, when we need to create an immutable class, then the final class is the best answer. The final class is in itself a declaration that says that it's final, i.e. this class has no subclass & can not be extended furthermore.
A final class is simply a class that can't be extended.
Just like static members, a static nested class does not have access to the instance variables and methods of the outer class. You can extend static inner class with another inner class.
Create a wrapper for the final class?
Something like this:
class MyClass {
private FinalClass finalClass;
public MyClass {
finalClass = new FinalClass():
}
public void delegatingMethod() {
finalClass.delegatingMethod();
}
}
A wrapper class like MyClass
won't be accepted as an instance of FinalClass
. If FinalClass
implements any interfaces you can implement them in MyClass
to make the classes more alike. The same is true of any non-final parents of the FinalClass
; in that case your MyClass
design should be compatible with those parent classes though.
It is even possible to create a wrapper class during runtime using reflection. In that case you can use the Proxy
class. Beware that proxy classes do require in depth knowledge about the Java type system.
The simplest option would be to write a wrapper, which contains an instance of the final class as a member variable and acts as a proxy to the final class.
This way, it's easy to override or extend methods of the final class.
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