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Entity Framework - Add Navigation Property Manually

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How do I load a navigation property in Entity Framework?

Entity Framework Core allows you to use the navigation properties in your model to load related entities. There are three common O/RM patterns used to load related data. Eager loading means that the related data is loaded from the database as part of the initial query.

Why are navigation properties virtual?

If you define your navigation property virtual , Entity Framework will at runtime create a new class (dynamic proxy) derived from your class and uses it instead of your original class. This new dynamically created class contains logic to load the navigation property when accessed for the first time.

What is navigation property in EF core?

Navigation property: A property defined on the principal and/or dependent entity that references the related entity. Collection navigation property: A navigation property that contains references to many related entities.

What are scalar and navigation properties in Entity Framework?

Basically a scalar property is mapped to a column (int, string, ...) A navigation property is mapped to a relation. e.g Order. OrderDetails brings you to all ORderDetails of a specific order.


Yup - it's not that straightforward.

Here's what you do:

1 - Right click on the designer, Add -> Association

2 - Setup the association and cardinalities (People *..1 Gender, People *..1 Race)

3 - Go into the Model Browser -> Associations

4 - Right click on your newly created associations, click Properties

5 - Here you need to setup the endpoints for the key and cascade options. Make sure you get the endpoints correct. You can also setup a referential constraint here for your implicit navigational property.

6 - Map the navigational property to the relevant tables/fields.

7 - Validate your model, cross your fingers.

Hope this helps.


I came across this blog post which proposes the following solution, which worked great for me (unfortunately I could not get RPM1984's to work in my situation).

  1. Add an Association via designer background right click contextual menu
  2. Set up your Association (be sure to uncheck creation of foreign key)
  3. Right click on the association and choose Properties
  4. Click on the ... button for Referential Constraint
  5. Set up the relation between the keys within
  6. Verify (from the designer contextual menu)
  7. ???
  8. Profit!