When I invoke a method that doesn't exist, method_missing
will tell me the name of the method. When I attempt to access a variable that hasn't been set, the value is simply nil
.
I'm attempting to dynamically intercept access to nil instance variables and return a value based on the name of the variable being accessed. The closest equivalent would be PHP's __get
. Is there any equivalent functionality in Ruby?
What is method_missing? method_missing is a method that ruby gives you access inside of your objects a way to handle situations when you call a method that doesn't exist. It's sort of like a Begin/Rescue, but for method calls. It gives you one last chance to deal with that method call before an exception is raised.
What's an instance variable? In the Ruby programming language, an instance variable is a type of variable which starts with an @ symbol. Example: @fruit. An instance variable is used as part of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) to give objects their own private space to store data.
Instance variables are not inherited. If a method is written in the subclass with the same name and parameters as one in the parent class, the super class' method is overwritten.
Explanation: Yes, Module instance variables are present in the class when you would include them inside the class.
I do not believe this is possible in Ruby. The recommended way would be to use a ''user'' method rather than a ''@user'' instance var in your templates.
This is consistent with the way you deal with Ruby objects externally (''obj.user'' is a method which refers to ''@user'', but is actually not ''@user'' itself). If you need any kind of special logic with an attribute, your best bet is to use a method (or method_missing), regardless if you're accessing it from inside or outside the object.
See my answer to another similar question. But just because you can do it doesn't mean that it's a good idea. Sensible design can generally overcome the need for this kind of thing and allow you to produce more readable and hence maintainable code.
instance_variable_get
seems to be the closest equivalent of PHP's __get
from what I can see (although I'm not a PHP user).
Looking at the relevant Ruby source code, the only 'missing' method for variables is const_missing
for constants, nothing for instance variables.
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