Take a simple example: I'm working on the default branch, have some changesets committed locally, and I pulled a few more from the master repository. I've been working for a few days in my isolated local repository, so there's quite a few changes to merge before I can push my results back into master.
default ---o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o (pulled stuff)
\
o----o------------o (my stuff)
I can do two things now.
Option #1:
hg pull
hg merge
Result #1:
default ---o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o
\ \
o----o------------o-O
Option #2:
hg pull
hg update
hg merge
Result #2:
default ---o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-O
\ /
o----o------------o
These two results look isomorphic to me, but in practice it seems that option #2 results in way smaller changesets (because it only applies my few changes to the mainline instead of applying all the mainline changes to my few).
My question is: does this matter? Should I care about the direction of my merges? Am I saving space if I do this? (Doing hg log --patch --rev tip
after the merge suggests so.)
Usually it does not matter if both branches are topic or feature branches. However, if you have an integration branch or a branch that marks what's been published, you definitely want to use the long lived integration branch as the one that's checked out and merge the other one into it.
The only difference that comes from merging order should be the order of the parents of the merge commit. Edit: If you are interested in more details, torek's answer is what you are looking for.
To start a merge between the two heads, we use the hg merge command. We resolve the contents of hello. c This updates the working directory so that it contains changes from both heads, which is reflected in both the output of hg parents and the contents of hello.
To merge two branches, you pull their heads into the same repository, update to one of them and merge the other, and then commit the result once you're happy with the merge. The resulting changeset has two parents.
They're (effectively) identical. You see a difference in the hg log --patch --rev X
output size because log shows the diff of the result and (arbitrarily) its 'left' parent (officially p1), but that's not how it's stored (Mercurial has a binary diff storage format that isn't patch/diff based) and it's now how it's computed (p1, p2, and most-recent-common-ancestor are all used).
The only real difference is, if you're using named branches, the branch name will be that of the left parent.
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