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Does Java have native OS file system events monitoring support?

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java

Is filesystem polling only option? Or is there support for FSEvents (OSX), ReadDirectoryChangesW (Windows)?

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daniels Avatar asked Oct 27 '15 21:10

daniels


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Can we monitor a directory for adding new files in Java?

Create a WatchService "watcher" for the file system. For each directory that you want monitored, register it with the watcher. When registering a directory, you specify the type of events for which you want notification. You receive a WatchKey instance for each directory that you register.

What is WatchService in Java?

A watch service that watches registered objects for changes and events. For example a file manager may use a watch service to monitor a directory for changes so that it can update its display of the list of files when files are created or deleted.


1 Answers

You can use a WatchService:

The implementation that observes events from the file system is intended to map directly on to the native file event notification facility where available, or to use a primitive mechanism, such as polling, when a native facility is not available

You can also have a look at this tutorial which confirms that point

Most file system implementations have native support for file change notification. The Watch Service API takes advantage of this support where available. However, when a file system does not support this mechanism, the Watch Service will poll the file system, waiting for events

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assylias Avatar answered Oct 04 '22 19:10

assylias