Does Hibernate always need a setter when there is a getter?

Question

We have some Hibernate getter methods annotated with both @Column and @Basic.

We get an exception if we don't have the corresponding setter. Why is this?

In our case we are deriving the value returned from the getter (to get stored in the DB) and the setter has no functional purpose. So we just have an empty method to get around the error condition..

Answer 1

As others have mentioned, if you annotate a property getter method, then Hibernate uses the setter when reading values from the database. Basically, Hibernate assumes that anything that it is writing to the database will eventually need to be read from the database. This implies that if you annotate a getter, then it needs to call a setter when reading the object from the database.

You can make the setter private (Hibernate will use reflection to access the setter). This is great way to preserve the contract of your class while still using Hibernate for relational mapping.

If the field is derived from other properties in the class, then why are you storing it in the database? You can use the @Transient annotation to mark the field that it shouldn't be stored in the database. You can even use the @Formula annotation to have Hibernate derive the field for you (it does this by using the formula in the query it sends to the database).