Docker Redis Connection refused

Question

I'm trying to access Redis server through the code and it's not connecting. But if i bash to the redis container i can access the redis-cli.

docker-compose.yml looks like this

version: '2' services:   web:    build:     context: .     dockerfile: Dockerfile_nginx    ports:     - "9000:80"    environment:     - NGINX_SERVERNAME=xxx.dev *.xxx.dev    command: /bin/bash -c "envsubst '$$NGINX_SERVERNAME' < /var/www/site.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf                           && dos2unix /var/www/provision/init_storage.sh && sh /var/www/provision/init_storage.sh                           && nginx -g 'daemon off;'"    volumes:      - .:/var/www    links:      - php    networks:      frontend    php:     build:       context: .       dockerfile: Dockerfile_php-fpm     command: /bin/bash -c "composer install               && php-fpm"     volumes:           - .:/var/www     environment:           - APP_ENV=local           - APP_DEBUG=true     networks:       - frontend       - backend     links:          - redis   db:     build:       context: .       dockerfile: Dockerfile_mariadb     volumes:       - ./initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d     ports:       - "3309:3306"     environment:       MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: xxxx       MYSQL_DATABASE: xxxx     networks:       - backend   redis:     build:       context: .       dockerfile: Dockerfile_redis     ports:       - "6379:6379"  networks:   frontend:     driver: bridge   backend:     driver: bridge 

Dockerfile_redis

FROM redis:latest 

When i try to connect to the redis server using this code

$redis = new \Redis();     try {         $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);     } catch (\Exception $e) {         var_dump($e->getMessage())  ;         die;     } 

It gives this warning

Warning: Redis::connect(): connect() failed: Connection refused 

Does anyone know how to connect Redis container to PHP container ?

Answer 1

Your Problem

Docker Compose creates separated docker container for different services. Each container are, logically speaking, like different separated computer servers that only connected with each other through docker network.

Consider each boxes in this diagram as an individual computer, then this is practically what you have:

+----------------------------------------------------------+ |                       your machine                       | +----------------------------------------------------------+                                |                             +------ (virtual network by docker) -------+         |                      |                   | +-----------------+ +-------------------+ +----------------+ | "php" container | | "redis" container | | "db" container | +-----------------+ +-------------------+ +----------------+ 

Your PHP container doesn't see any redis in "localhost" because there is no redis in it. Just like it would't see any MySQL in "localhost". Your redis is running in the "redis" container. Your MySQL is running in your "db" container.

The things that confuses you is the port binding directives (i.e. ports in this definition):

redis:   build:     context: .     dockerfile: Dockerfile_redis   ports:     - "6379:6379" 

The port 6379 of the "redis" container is binded to your computer, but to your computer ONLY. Other container doesn't have the same access to the port bindings. So even your computer can connect it with '127.0.0.1:6379', the php container cannot do the same.

Solution

As described in Networking in Docker Compose, each docker compose container can access other container by using the service name as hostname. For example, your programming running by service php can access your MySQL service with the hostname db.

So you should connect redis with its hostname redis

$redis = new \Redis(); try {     $redis->connect('redis', 6379); } catch (\Exception $e) {     var_dump($e->getMessage())  ;     die; } 

Answer 2

just remove the redis port and change the redis hostname to redis in your Laravel project .env file.

REDIS_HOST=redis #REDIS_PORT=6379