I am attempting to have my docker db container automatically populate the database with a dataset when created. According to the mariadb documentation, there is an docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
folder in the volume that can be used for this purpose.
I set up my docker-compose.yml
file to mirror examples that I have found on StackOverflow, but am still unable to get my SQL scripts to execute. Here are the relevant pieces of my docker-compose.yml
file:
version: '3.6'
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10.5.4-focal
container_name: db
volumes:
- ./cms/conf/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
- ./cms/sql/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/:ro
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
- MYSQL_USER=root
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
- MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
restart: always
adminer:
image: adminer:4.7.7-standalone
container_name: adminer
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:8080
restart: always
Next to the docker-compose.yml
file, I have a cms/sql/init.sql
file with the following contents:
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
USE `test`;
Prior to each test iteration, I clean up any old/cached Docker content:
$ docker-compose down -v
I've found this doesn't actually remove the db volumes. Running a docker volume ls
still shows past volumes present.$ docker volume prune
This clears out the volumes. Running docker volume ls
after running this shows an empty list.$ rm -rf ./cms/conf/mysql
This cleans out any actual filesystem changes that the db container made.$ docker-compose up -d --build
To rebuild the containers. This should trigger my initialization SQL scripts.Docker runs, and the db
container gets successfully created. I am able to access the adminer
container running on localhost:8080
. I am able to log in as the root
user with the password specified in the docker-compose.yml
file.
The Adminer interface shows the standard MySQL databases (information_schema
, mysql
, performance_schema
) and additionally shows the wordpress
database defined in the MYSQL_DATABASE
value of the docker-compose.yml
file. But my test
database from the init.sql
is nowhere to be found.
I found some other similar StackOverflow questions that have had similar problems. I've followed the accepted answers, and am still unable to get any SQL scripts to get executed.
Here's the Docker log from my db
container. I didn't see anything that looked strange; no error messages about initialization, etc:
2020-07-15 19:21:34+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
https://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Waiting for server startup
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 107 ...
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45041; transaction id 21
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:21:49
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry '@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 mariadb.org binary distribution
2020-07-15 19:21:49+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.
2020-07-15 19:21:58 5 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating database wordpress23
2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating user root
ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'
2020-07-15 19:21:34+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
https://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server
2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Waiting for server startup
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 107 ...
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45041; transaction id 21
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:21:49
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry '@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table
2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 mariadb.org binary distribution
2020-07-15 19:21:49+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.
2020-07-15 19:21:58 5 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating database wordpress
2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating user root
ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'
2020-07-15 19:21:59+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:22:00+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-07-15 19:22:00+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 1 ...
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: Aria engine: starting recovery
recovered pages: 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% (0.3 seconds); tables to flush: 4 3 2 1 0
(0.0 seconds);
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: Aria engine: recovery done
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=45069
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45081; transaction id 21
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:22:02
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table
2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 mariadb.org binary distribution
[Edit]
I logged into the CLI for the db
container, and verified that my init.sql script is in the docker-entrypoint-initdb.d folder:
$ cd docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
$ ls
init.sql
$ pwd
/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
Anyone have any ideas on what else to check?
I faced an identical issue and I investigated the logs more closely. I wasn't sure if the following error was related but I decided to get rid of it.
ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'
It seems that root
user is created by default so I changed the environment
variable of the user to user
for example instead of root
:
MYSQL_USER: user
After that I built and run the docer-compose.yml
file and the SQL
scripts executed succesfuly.
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