I have the following code in my template that supposed to compare the value of watchinstance.shift
, which can be either "DAY" or "NIGHT", to a literal string "DAY". The comparisson always fails.
{% for watchinstance in watchinstance_list %}
{% if watchinstance.shift == "DAY" %}
<p>shift is DAY</p>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
Using ifequal
doesn't work either:
{% for watchinstance in watchinstance_list %}
{% ifequal watchinstance.shift "DAY" %}
<p>shift is DAY</p>
{% endifequal %}
{% endfor %}
However, just calling {{ watchinstance.shift }}
works as expected:
{% for watchinstance in watchinstance_list %}
{{ watchinstance.shift }}
{% endfor %}
returns DAYs and NIGHTs.
I checked whether watchinstance.shift
returns any extra characters, and it doesn't look like it does... What else can I be missing here?
{% %} and {{ }} are part of Django templating language. They are used to pass the variables from views to template. {% %} is basically used when you have an expression and are called tags while {{ }} is used to simply access the variable.
Variable names consist of any combination of alphanumeric characters and the underscore ( "_" ) but may not start with an underscore, and may not be a number.
A for loop is used for iterating over a sequence, like looping over items in an array, a list, or a dictionary.
This flag tells Django that if a “safe” string is passed into your filter, the result will still be “safe” and if a non-safe string is passed in, Django will automatically escape it, if necessary. You can think of this as meaning “this filter is safe – it doesn't introduce any possibility of unsafe HTML.”
So after searching Django docs for 2 hours, I finally found a way to make it work:
{% if watchinstance.shift|stringformat:"s" == "DAY" %}
A couple of possibilities:
The .shift string has extra whitespace. Use this to double-check:
{% for watchinstance in watchinstance_list %}
X{{ watchinstance.shift }}X
{% endfor %}
The .shift attribute isn't a string, but an object that stringifies to "DAY" or "NIGHT". In that case, the variable substitution in {{ watchinstance.shift }}
would look the same as a string, but the comparison in {% ifequal watchinstance.shift "DAY" %}
would fail.
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