I can't understand why my m2m_changed signal is not triggered.
Here is the code:
models.py
class Badge(TimeStampable, Expirable, Deactivable,
SafeDeleteModel):
_safedelete_policy = HARD_DELETE
owner = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
blank=True, null=True,
on_delete=models.PROTECT)
restaurants = models.ManyToManyField(Restaurant)
identifier = models.CharField(max_length=2048)
objects = SafeDeleteManager.from_queryset(BadgeQuerySet)()
signals.py
from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
from django.dispatch import receiver
from .models import Badge
@receiver(m2m_changed, sender=Badge.restaurants.through)
def my_callback(sender, **kwargs):
print("M2M has been changed!")
apps.py (this post advised to change this file)
from django.apps import AppConfig
class BadgesConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'badges'
def ready(self):
import badges.signals
When going to a shell:
m2m_changed.receivers
returns an empty list (it does not work, and the signal can never be received)I found similar post but did not found the answer in it.
Why m2m_changed signal does not work?
EDIT
When opening a shell and importing badges.signals
, it works.
It means the problem is in apps.py:
In [1]: from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
In [2]: m2m_changed.receivers
Out[2]: []
In [3]: import badges.signals
In [4]: m2m_changed.receivers
Out[4]:
[((4551224720, 4520068792),
<weakref at 0x10f4da5e8; to 'function' at 0x10f462d90 (check_uniqueness)>)]
Sending signals There are two ways to send signals in Django. To send a signal, call either Signal. send() (all built-in signals use this) or Signal. send_robust() .
There are 3 types of signal. pre_save/post_save: This signal works before/after the method save(). pre_delete/post_delete: This signal works before after delete a model's instance (method delete()) this signal is thrown. pre_init/post_init: This signal is thrown before/after instantiating a model (__init__() method).
The only reason to use signalsOnly use signals to avoid introducing circular dependencies. If you have two apps, and one app wants to trigger behaviour in an app it already knows about, don't use signals. The app should just import the function it needs and call it directly.
I found my mistake in this section of Django the documentation. From the beggining, my apps configurations were never called!
Actually, to register an app correctly, I have two methods:
method 1
INSTALLED_APPS = ['badges', ...]
and declaring in __init__.py
: default_app_config = 'badges.apps.BadgesConfig'
method 2
INSTALLED_APPS = ['badges.apps.BadgesConfig']
my mistake
I was using the INSTALLED_APPS = ['badges', ...]
without declaring anything in __init__.py
I think maybe Django could display a warning when it notices that apps.py
is in a folder app but never used.
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