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What’s the difference between a System property and environment variable
What is the difference between System.getenv() & System.getProperty()?
When we run any command using Processbuilder, we can set the environment variables ie:
String[] vCmd = { System.getenv("ANT_HOME") + "/bin/ant", "-f", ANT_BUILD_FILE, TARGET }; ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(vCmd); Map<String, String> env = pb.environment(); env.put("CLASSPATH", antHome+"/lib/ant.jar:" + antHome+"/lib/ant-launcher.jar:" + antHome+"/lib/ant-nodeps.jar:" ); try{ Process process = pb.start(); InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } pb.wait(); } catch(Exception e) System.out.println(e.getMessage()); }
If I set some properties using System.setProperties() before this method , is it available to this process started by ProcessBuilder?
On the Java platform, an application uses System.getenv to retrieve environment variable values. Without an argument, getenv returns a read-only instance of java.util.Map , where the map keys are the environment variable names, and the map values are the environment variable values.
System properties are specified with command-line options in Java using the -Dname=value while environment variables are set in the operating system, using the EXPORT command in Unix and SET command in windows. To get a specific system property, we can use the System.
java - System. getenv() returns null when the environment variable exists - Stack Overflow. Stack Overflow for Teams – Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge.
The getProperty(String key) method in Java is used to returns the system property denoted by the specified key passed as its argument.It is a method of the java. lang. System Class. where key is the name of the System property.
System.getenv
gets an environment variable. System.getProperty
gets a Java property. Environment variables are specified at the OS level. Java properties are specified by passing the -D
option to the JVM (and can be set programmatically).
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