I understand that in the following example a Resume statement should be used instead of a Goto statement.
Sub Method()
On Error Goto ErrorHandler
...
CleanUp:
...
Exit Function
ErrorHandler:
Log error etc
Err.Clear 'Is this line actually necessary?'
Resume CleanUp 'SHOULD USE THIS'
Goto CleanUp 'SHOULD NOT USE THIS'
End Sub
My question is what difference is there in the execution of the two?
AutoCAD to Excel - VBA Programming Hands-On! There are three types of errors in programming: (a) Syntax Errors, (b) Runtime Errors, and (c) Logical Errors.
On Error GoTo lineEnables the error-handling routine that starts at line specified in the required line argument. The line argument is any line label or line number. If a run-time error occurs, control branches to line, making the error handler active.
Resume. The Resume statement tells VBA to resume executing code at a specified point. Resume can only be used in an error handling routine, any other use will generate an error. Using just Resume causes execution to resume at the same line of code that caused the error.
Basic Error Handling Overview To shut off (disable) the active handler, use On Error GoTo 0 . Doing so will close off the code block that uses that handler. Alternatively, exit the subroutine using Exit Sub , which automatically turns off the handler.
Both transfer execution to the Cleanup
label. As far as I can remember, the only differences are
Goto
doesn't clear the Err object (so Err.Clear
is necessary if you use Goto
) and it leaves your error handler disabled. If an error occurs after the Cleanup
label, it won't be handled at ErrorHandler
. Resume
clears the Err object and it switches your error handler back on (it is disabled while it is handling errors). If an error occurs after the Cleanup
lable, it will be handled at ErroHandler
The VB6 manual entry for the Resume statement doesn't explain these differences.
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