Difference between print and putStrLn in Haskell

Question

I am confused. I tried to use print, but I know people apply putStrLn. What are the real differences between them?

print $ function  putStrLn $ function 

Answer 1

The function putStrLn takes a String and displays it to the screen, followed by a newline character (put a String followed by a new Line).

Because it only works with Strings, a common idiom is to take any object, convert it to a String, and then apply putStrLn to display it. The generic way to convert an object to a String is with the show function, so your code would end up with a lot of

putStrLn (show 1) putStrLn (show [1, 2, 3]) putStrLn (show (Just 42)) 

Once you notice that, it's not a very big stretch to define a function that converts to a String and displays the string in one step

print x = putStrLn (show x) 

which is exactly what the print function is.