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difference between css height : 100% vs height : auto

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css

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What is CSS height Auto?

If height: auto; the element will automatically adjust its height to allow its content to be displayed correctly. If height is set to a numeric value (like pixels, (r)em, percentages) then if the content does not fit within the specified height, it will overflow.

What does HTML height 100% do?

Adding min-height:100% gives you the default height you want body to have and then allows the page dimensions to fill the viewport without content breaking out of the body. This works only because html has derived its 100% height based on the viewport.

How do I change my height to 100% in CSS?

height:100vh The . box class has only 100vh which is 100% of the viewport height. When you set the height to 100vh, the box element will stretch its height to the full height of the viewport regardless of its parent height.

How does height percentage work CSS?

The percentage is calculated with respect to the height of the generated box's containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the value computes to auto .


height: 100% gives the element 100% height of its parent container.

height: auto means the element height will depend upon the height of its children.

Consider these examples:

height: 100%

<div style="height: 50px">
    <div id="innerDiv" style="height: 100%">
    </div>
</div>

#innerDiv is going to have height: 50px

height: auto

<div style="height: 50px">
    <div id="innerDiv" style="height: auto">
          <div id="evenInner" style="height: 10px">
          </div>
    </div>
</div>

#innerDiv is going to have height: 10px


A height of 100% for is, presumably, the height of your browser's inner window, because that is the height of its parent, the page. An auto height will be the minimum height of necessary to contain .


height:100% works if the parent container has a specified height property else, it won't work


The default is height: auto in browser, but height: X% Defines the height in percentage of the containing block.