I'm trying to get objects to "slide in" from the bottom of the screen, but since I can't get the screen height as a unit in CSS, I'm trying to do this with media queries, like so:
@media(max-height:500px) { @keyframe slideUp { 0% { transform: translate3d(0,500px,0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } } } @media(max-height:750px) { @keyframe slideUp { 0% { transform: translate3d(0,750px,0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } } } /* etc. */
This doesn't work (it uses the first version of slideUp
regardless of height), so I assume keyframes, once defined, cannot be overwritten or reassigned based on media queries? Is there any way to achieve this effect (short of having many different keyframe setups and using a media query to assign the appropriate one to the class)?
Just move the @keyframe rule outside of the media query block, then all browsers are happy. You can still apply the animation to the devices you want by wrapping the animation property in a media query should you wish. Take a look at the example below and try it out in various browsers.
In animation and filmmaking, a key frame (or keyframe) is a drawing or shot that defines the starting and ending points of a smooth transition. These are called frames because their position in time is measured in frames on a strip of film or on a digital video editing timeline.
Use what ever media queries you use for mobile devices and use the * wildcard to apply the no transition to all elements. If you have animations as well as transitions you can try setting the animation-name:none; which should disable all animations.
I don't know why no one else has suggested this, but instead of setting the keyframes in the media query you can set the animation in the media query.
@media(max-height:500px) { #selectorGroup { animation: slideUp500 1s forwards; } } @media(max-height:750px) { #selectorGroup { animation: slideUp750 1s forwards; } } @keyframes slideUp500 { 0% { transform: translate3d(0,500px,0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } } @keyframes slideUp750 { 0% { transform: translate3d(0,750px,0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } }
Nowadays you can solve this using native CSS variables.
In your case:
@media(max-height:500px) { :root { --slide-up-y: 500px } } @media(max-height:750px) { :root { --slide-up-y: 750px } } @keyframes slideUp { 0% { transform: translate3d(0,var(--slide-up-y),0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } } }
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