I want to use JDOM to read in an XML file, then use XPath to extract data from the JDOM Document. It creates the Document object fine, but when I use XPath to query the Document for a List of elements, I get nothing.
My XML document has a default namespace defined in the root element. The funny thing is, when I remove the default namespace, it successfully runs the XPath query and returns the elements I want. What else must I do to get my XPath query to return results?
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<collection xmlns="http://www.foo.com">
<dvd id="A">
<title>Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</title>
<length>178</length>
<actor>Ian Holm</actor>
<actor>Elijah Wood</actor>
<actor>Ian McKellen</actor>
</dvd>
<dvd id="B">
<title>The Matrix</title>
<length>136</length>
<actor>Keanu Reeves</actor>
<actor>Laurence Fishburne</actor>
</dvd>
</collection>
Java:
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document d = builder.build("xpath.xml");
XPath xpath = XPath.newInstance("collection/dvd");
xpath.addNamespace(d.getRootElement().getNamespace());
System.out.println(xpath.selectNodes(d));
}
The Default NamespaceXPath treats the empty prefix as the null namespace. In other words, only prefixes mapped to namespaces can be used in XPath queries. This means that if you want to query against a namespace in an XML document, even if it is the default namespace, you need to define a prefix for it.
When you use multiple namespaces in an XML document, you can define one namespace as the default namespace to create a cleaner looking document. The default namespace is declared in the root element and applies to all unqualified elements in the document. Default namespaces apply to elements only, not to attributes.
You can change the default namespace within a particular element by adding an xmlns attribute to the element. Example 4-4 is an XML document that initially sets the default namespace to http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml for all the XHTML elements. This namespace declaration applies within most of the document.
XPath 1.0 doesn't support the concept of a default namespace (XPath 2.0 does). Any unprefixed tag is always assumed to be part of the no-name namespace.
When using XPath 1.0 you need something like this:
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document d = builder.build("xpath.xml");
XPath xpath = XPath.newInstance("x:collection/x:dvd");
xpath.addNamespace("x", d.getRootElement().getNamespaceURI());
System.out.println(xpath.selectNodes(d));
}
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