I have a little problem with default methods in Interface and BeanInfo Introspector. In this example, there is interface: Interface
public static interface Interface {
default public String getLetter() {
return "A";
}
}
and two classes ClassA and ClassB:
public static class ClassA implements Interface {
}
public static class ClassB implements Interface {
public String getLetter() {
return "B";
}
}
In main method app prints PropertyDescriptors from BeanInfo:
public static String formatData(PropertyDescriptor[] pds) {
return Arrays.asList(pds).stream()
.map((pd) -> pd.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(
formatData(Introspector.getBeanInfo(ClassA.class)
.getPropertyDescriptors()));
System.out.println(
formatData(Introspector.getBeanInfo(ClassB.class)
.getPropertyDescriptors()));
} catch (IntrospectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
And the result is:
class
class, letter
Why default method "letter" is not visible as property in ClassA? Is it bug or feature?
Java 8 introduces default method so that List/Collection interface can have a default implementation of forEach method, and the class implementing these interfaces need not implement the same.
The default methods were introduced to provide backward compatibility so that existing interfaces can use the lambda expressions without implementing the methods in the implementation class. Default methods are also known as defender methods or virtual extension methods.
Default methods enable you to add new functionality to the interfaces of your libraries and ensure binary compatibility with code written for older versions of those interfaces. A static method is a method that is associated with the class in which it is defined rather than with any object.
Default methods enable you to add new functionality to existing interfaces and ensure binary compatibility with code written for older versions of those interfaces. In particular, default methods enable you to add methods that accept lambda expressions as parameters to existing interfaces.
I guess, Introspector
does not process interface
hierarchy chains, even though with Java 8 virtual extention methods (aka defenders, default methods) interfaces can have something that kinda sorta looks like property methods. Here's a rather simplistic introspector that claims it does: BeanIntrospector
Whether this can be considered a bug is somewhat of a gray area, here's why I think so.
Obviously, now a class can "inherit" from an interface a method that has all the qualities of what's oficially considered a getter/setter/mutator. But at the same time, this whole thing is against interface's purpose -- an interface can not possibly provide anything that can be considered a property, since it's stateless and behaviorless, it's only meant to describe behavior. Even defender methods are basically static unless they access real properties of a concrete implementation.
On the other hand, if we assume defenders are officially inherited (as opposed to providing default implementation which is a rather ambiguous definition), they should result in synthetic methods being created in the implementing class, and those belong to the class and are traversed as part of PropertyDescriptor
lookup. Obviously this is not the way it is though, otherwise the whole thing would be working. :) It seems that defender methods are getting some kind of special treatment here.
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