I am creating a database in SQL server 2008,
CREATE TABLE Users ( U_Id INT NOT NULL FirstName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, LastName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Email VARCHAR(200) Password VARCHAR(50) )
I want to make U_Id the primary key. I would like to ask what is the difference between
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY (U_Id)
this
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (U_Id)
and this
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (U_Id)
When to use each?
I read some article but it is still unclear to me. Can someone give me a quick explanation?
By Default Primary Keys Of The Table is a Clustered Index. It can be used with unique constraint on the table which acts as a composite key. A clustered index can improve the performance of data retrieval.
Primary Key can be Clustered or Non-clustered but it is a common best practice to create a Primary Key as Clustered Index.
In SQL Server, the primary key constraint automatically creates a clustered index on that particular column. Notice here in the “student” table we have set primary key constraint on the “id” column. This automatically creates a clustered index on the “id” column.
Yes it can be non-clustered. However, it has to be unique. You can uncheckmark it the table designer. SQL Server creates a Clustered index by default whenever we create a primary key.
The following statement:
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY (U_Id)
Is the same as this one:
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (U_Id)
You can only have the table data physicality ordered by one of the indexes, and by default that index is the one used for the primary key (the primary key unique constraint is always supported by an index).
If you want to leave the order of the table data to be stored according to some other index then you should create the primary key with:
CONSTRAINT pk_UserID PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (U_Id)
And then create the clustered index with:
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX ix_Email ON Users (Email);
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