I'm new to JavaScript and programming in general, and I have some questions about objects and events.
Say I have an object:
var computer = { keyboard: {} }
What I'm looking for is a way to register events to the keyboard object:
computer.keyboard.registerEvent( "keyEscape" );
Fire the event:
computer.keyboard.dispatchEvent( "keyEscape" );
And create event handlers:
computer.keyboard.addEventListener( "keyEscape", function() {...} );
I know how to do this with DOM elements but not objects. Is this something that can be done in JavaScript (maybe with the help of JQuery)?
Even the slightest bit of guidance would be appreciated greatly.
A custom event can be created using the CustomEvent constructor: const myEvent = new CustomEvent("myevent", { detail: {}, bubbles: true, cancelable: true, composed: false, }); As shown above, creating a custom event via the CustomEvent constructor is similar to creating one using the Event constructor.
Many different methods can be used to let JavaScript work with events: HTML event attributes can execute JavaScript code directly. HTML event attributes can call JavaScript functions. You can assign your own event handler functions to HTML elements.
HTML events are handled by JavaScript. When an event occurs, it requires some action to be taken. This action can be accomplished through JavaScript event handlers. In addition to JavaScript, jQuery which is equivalent to JavaScript in terms of functionality can also be used to trigger events in a HTML document.
If you want to make a completely stand alone event system without relying on DOM events you can have something like this using reactor pattern
function Event(name){ this.name = name; this.callbacks = []; } Event.prototype.registerCallback = function(callback){ this.callbacks.push(callback); } function Reactor(){ this.events = {}; } Reactor.prototype.registerEvent = function(eventName){ var event = new Event(eventName); this.events[eventName] = event; }; Reactor.prototype.dispatchEvent = function(eventName, eventArgs){ this.events[eventName].callbacks.forEach(function(callback){ callback(eventArgs); }); }; Reactor.prototype.addEventListener = function(eventName, callback){ this.events[eventName].registerCallback(callback); };
Use it like DOM events model
var reactor = new Reactor(); reactor.registerEvent('big bang'); reactor.addEventListener('big bang', function(){ console.log('This is big bang listener yo!'); }); reactor.addEventListener('big bang', function(){ console.log('This is another big bang listener yo!'); }); reactor.dispatchEvent('big bang');
Live at JSBin
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With