I have successfully created and added Dynamic partitions in an Internal table in hive. i.e. by using following steps:
1-created a source table
2-loaded data from local into source table
3- created another table with partitions - partition_table
4- inserted the data to this table from source table resulting in creation of all the partitions dynamically
My question is, how to perform this in external table? I read so many articles on this, but i am confused , that do I have to specify path to the already existing partitions for creating partitions for external table??
example: Step 1:
create external table1 ( name string, age int, height int)
location 'path/to/dataFile/in/HDFS';
Step 2:
alter table table1 add partition(age)
location 'path/to/already/existing/partition'
I am not sure how to proceed with partitioning in external tables. Can somebody please help by giving step by step description of the same?.
Thanks in advance!
we can't perform alter on the Dynamic partition. You can perform dynamic partition on hive external table and managed table. If you want to use the Dynamic partition in the hive then the mode is in non-strict mode.
Partitioning external tables works in the same way as in managed tables. Except this in the external table, when you delete a partition, the data file doesn't get deleted.
The HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION in hive is represented by a NULL value of the partitioned column. That means, if we have a NULL value for a partition column and loading this record to a partitioned table, then hive_default_partition will get create for that record.
Yes, you have to tell Hive explicitly what is your partition field.
Consider you have a following HDFS directory on which you want to create a external table.
/path/to/dataFile/
Let's say this directory already have data stored(partitioned) department wise as follows:
/path/to/dataFile/dept1
/path/to/dataFile/dept2
/path/to/dataFile/dept3
Each of these directories have bunch of files where each file contains actual comma separated data for fields say name,age,height.
e.g.
/path/to/dataFile/dept1/file1.txt
/path/to/dataFile/dept1/file2.txt
Now let's create external table on this:
Step 1. Create external table:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE testdb.table1(name string, age int, height int)
PARTITIONED BY (dept string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '/path/to/dataFile/';
Step 2. Add partitions:
ALTER TABLE testdb.table1 ADD PARTITION (dept='dept1') LOCATION '/path/to/dataFile/dept1';
ALTER TABLE testdb.table1 ADD PARTITION (dept='dept2') LOCATION '/path/to/dataFile/dept2';
ALTER TABLE testdb.table1 ADD PARTITION (dept='dept3') LOCATION '/path/to/dataFile/dept3';
Done, run select query once to verify if data loaded successfully.
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