I am trying to create a simple file browser using python and GTK3. Inspired by an another question here I was able to make a small working example
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
from gi.repository import Gtk
window = Gtk.Window()
window.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)
filesystemTreeStore = Gtk.TreeStore(str)
parents = {}
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk("/home"):
for subdir in dirs:
parents[os.path.join(path, subdir)] = filesystemTreeStore.append(parents.get(path, None), [subdir])
for item in files:
filesystemTreeStore.append(parents.get(path, None), [item])
filesystemTreeView = Gtk.TreeView(filesystemTreeStore)
renderer = Gtk.CellRendererText()
filesystemColumn = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("Title", renderer, text=0)
filesystemTreeView.append_column(filesystemColumn)
window.add(filesystemTreeView)
window.show_all()
Gtk.main()
The code works, but the result feels not much effective. I was able to read and display the whole linux filesystem, but it took a very long time. One reason could be the usage of os.walk.
Another thing is, that such code does not allow opening empty directories.
For this reason I would like to display only the content of the parent directory for which the listing is made and expand the tree gradually as the user is exploring the tree structure.
I was not able to find a solution for this yet using Python and GTK3. There is a similar solution but for Tkinter
i was able to come with a solution. There could be a better solution, but I am quite happy that it is working as I expected. I append "dummy" nodes to make the folders expandable, even if the are ampty. Had to deal with adding and removing the tree content on expanding/collapsing the treeView.
Here is my solution:
#!/usr/bin/python
import os, stat
from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository.GdkPixbuf import Pixbuf
def populateFileSystemTreeStore(treeStore, path, parent=None):
itemCounter = 0
# iterate over the items in the path
for item in os.listdir(path):
# Get the absolute path of the item
itemFullname = os.path.join(path, item)
# Extract metadata from the item
itemMetaData = os.stat(itemFullname)
# Determine if the item is a folder
itemIsFolder = stat.S_ISDIR(itemMetaData.st_mode)
# Generate an icon from the default icon theme
itemIcon = Gtk.IconTheme.get_default().load_icon("folder" if itemIsFolder else "empty", 22, 0)
# Append the item to the TreeStore
currentIter = treeStore.append(parent, [item, itemIcon, itemFullname])
# add dummy if current item was a folder
if itemIsFolder: treeStore.append(currentIter, [None, None, None])
#increment the item counter
itemCounter += 1
# add the dummy node back if nothing was inserted before
if itemCounter < 1: treeStore.append(parent, [None, None, None])
def onRowExpanded(treeView, treeIter, treePath):
# get the associated model
treeStore = treeView.get_model()
# get the full path of the position
newPath = treeStore.get_value(treeIter, 2)
# populate the subtree on curent position
populateFileSystemTreeStore(treeStore, newPath, treeIter)
# remove the first child (dummy node)
treeStore.remove(treeStore.iter_children(treeIter))
def onRowCollapsed(treeView, treeIter, treePath):
# get the associated model
treeStore = treeView.get_model()
# get the iterator of the first child
currentChildIter = treeStore.iter_children(treeIter)
# loop as long as some childern exist
while currentChildIter:
# remove the first child
treeStore.remove(currentChildIter)
# refresh the iterator of the next child
currentChildIter = treeStore.iter_children(treeIter)
# append dummy node
treeStore.append(treeIter, [None, None, None])
window = Gtk.Window()
window.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)
# initialize the filesystem treestore
fileSystemTreeStore = Gtk.TreeStore(str, Pixbuf, str)
# populate the tree store
populateFileSystemTreeStore(fileSystemTreeStore, '/home')
# initialize the TreeView
fileSystemTreeView = Gtk.TreeView(fileSystemTreeStore)
# Create a TreeViewColumn
treeViewCol = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("File")
# Create a column cell to display text
colCellText = Gtk.CellRendererText()
# Create a column cell to display an image
colCellImg = Gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
# Add the cells to the column
treeViewCol.pack_start(colCellImg, False)
treeViewCol.pack_start(colCellText, True)
# Bind the text cell to column 0 of the tree's model
treeViewCol.add_attribute(colCellText, "text", 0)
# Bind the image cell to column 1 of the tree's model
treeViewCol.add_attribute(colCellImg, "pixbuf", 1)
# Append the columns to the TreeView
fileSystemTreeView.append_column(treeViewCol)
# add "on expand" callback
fileSystemTreeView.connect("row-expanded", onRowExpanded)
# add "on collapse" callback
fileSystemTreeView.connect("row-collapsed", onRowCollapsed)
scrollView = Gtk.ScrolledWindow()
scrollView.add(fileSystemTreeView)
# append the scrollView to the window (this)
window.add(scrollView)
window.connect("delete-event", Gtk.main_quit)
window.show_all()
Gtk.main()
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