Convert hexadecimal string (hex) to a binary string

Question

I found the following way hex to binary conversion:

String binAddr = Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(hexAddr, 16));  

While this approach works for small hex numbers, a hex number such as the following

A14AA1DBDB818F9759 

Throws a NumberFormatException.

I therefore wrote the following method that seems to work:

private String hexToBin(String hex){     String bin = "";     String binFragment = "";     int iHex;     hex = hex.trim();     hex = hex.replaceFirst("0x", "");      for(int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++){         iHex = Integer.parseInt(""+hex.charAt(i),16);         binFragment = Integer.toBinaryString(iHex);          while(binFragment.length() < 4){             binFragment = "0" + binFragment;         }         bin += binFragment;     }     return bin; } 

The above method basically takes each character in the Hex string and converts it to its binary equivalent pads it with zeros if necessary then joins it to the return value. Is this a proper way of performing a conversion? Or am I overlooking something that may cause my approach to fail?

Thanks in advance for any assistance.

Answer 1

BigInteger.toString(radix) will do what you want. Just pass in a radix of 2.

static String hexToBin(String s) {   return new BigInteger(s, 16).toString(2); }