Use Object#toString() . String string = map. toString();
We can also convert the string to an object using the Class. forName() method. Parameter: This method accepts the parameter className which is the Class for which its instance is required.
Use ObjectMapper 's convertValue method: final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // jackson's objectmapper final MyPojo pojo = mapper. convertValue(map, MyPojo. class);
Well, you can achieve that with Jackson, too. (and it seems to be more comfortable since you were considering using jackson).
Use ObjectMapper
's convertValue
method:
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // jackson's objectmapper
final MyPojo pojo = mapper.convertValue(map, MyPojo.class);
No need to convert into JSON string or something else; direct conversion does much faster.
A solution with Gson:
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonElement jsonElement = gson.toJsonTree(map);
MyPojo pojo = gson.fromJson(jsonElement, MyPojo.class);
if you have generic types in your class you should use TypeReference
with convertValue()
.
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final MyPojo<MyGenericType> pojo = mapper.convertValue(map, new TypeReference<MyPojo<MyGenericType>>() {});
Also you can use that to convert a pojo to java.util.Map
back.
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final Map<String, Object> map = mapper.convertValue(pojo, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
Yes, its definitely possible to avoid the intermediate conversion to JSON. Using a deep-copy tool like Dozer you can convert the map directly to a POJO. Here is a simplistic example:
Example POJO:
public class MyPojo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Double savings;
public MyPojo() {
super();
}
// Getters/setters
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format(
"MyPojo[id = %s, name = %s, age = %s, savings = %s]", getId(),
getName(), getAge(), getSavings());
}
}
Sample conversion code:
public class CopyTest {
@Test
public void testCopyMapToPOJO() throws Exception {
final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(4);
map.put("id", "5");
map.put("name", "Bob");
map.put("age", "23");
map.put("savings", "2500.39");
map.put("extra", "foo");
final DozerBeanMapper mapper = new DozerBeanMapper();
final MyPojo pojo = mapper.map(map, MyPojo.class);
System.out.println(pojo);
}
}
Output:
MyPojo[id = 5, name = Bob, age = 23, savings = 2500.39]
Note: If you change your source map to a Map<String, Object>
then you can copy over arbitrarily deep nested properties (with Map<String, String>
you only get one level).
I have tested both Jackson and BeanUtils and found out that BeanUtils is much faster.
In my machine(Windows8.1 , JDK1.7) I got this result.
BeanUtils t2-t1 = 286
Jackson t2-t1 = 2203
public class MainMapToPOJO {
public static final int LOOP_MAX_COUNT = 1000;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("success", true);
map.put("data", "testString");
runBeanUtilsPopulate(map);
runJacksonMapper(map);
}
private static void runBeanUtilsPopulate(Map<String, Object> map) {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
try {
TestClass bean = new TestClass();
BeanUtils.populate(bean, map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("BeanUtils t2-t1 = " + String.valueOf(t2 - t1));
}
private static void runJacksonMapper(Map<String, Object> map) {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
TestClass testClass = mapper.convertValue(map, TestClass.class);
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Jackson t2-t1 = " + String.valueOf(t2 - t1));
}}
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