If a method takes a parameter of type System.Collections.IList can I legitimately/safely pass a value of type System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>
?
I would appreciate a thorough explanation of why this is possible and what actually happens to the object T
when the IEnumerable<T>
is used inside of the method.
Is it converted to the base type of Object?
Is it used as an System.Collections.IEnumerable
?
Are there any scenarios where this will cause problems (i.e. performance issues)?
Thanks in advance, John
Convert the IEnumerable<T> instance to a new object which is convertible to IList . For example, in 3.5+ you can call the . ToList() extension method to create a new List<T> over the enumeration.
We can use the AsEnumerable() function of LINQ to convert a list to an IEnumerable in C#.
You should use IList when you need access by index to your collection, add and delete elements, etc., and IEnumerable when you need just enumerate over your collection.
No, You cannot pass an IEnumerable<T>
to a method which takes IList
. The interface IEnumerable<T>
is not convertible to IList
and attempting to pass a variable of type IEnumerable<T>
to a method taking IList
will result in a compilation error.
In order to make this work you will need to do one of the following
IEnumerable<T>
, maintain a reference to a type which implements both IEnumerable<T>
and IList
. List<T>
is a good candidate hereIEnumerable<T>
instance to a new object which is convertible to IList
. For example, in 3.5+ you can call the .ToList()
extension method to create a new List<T>
over the enumeration. You will have to call ToList()
.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb342261.aspx
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