I'm new to unix network programming and I have tried to write a program to connect to Google's server. However, I got a error while using the connect() function. (OS: OS X)
Connect error: Socket operation on non-socket
I have worked at it for 4 hours but I could not find out the problem. Here is my code:
#define SERVPORT 80
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, sockfd;
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if ( (host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {
printf("gethostbyname error\n");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) == -1)) {
printf("socket error\n");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *( (struct in_addr *)host->h_addr_list[i]);
const char *ip = inet_ntoa(serv_addr.sin_addr);
printf("connect to %s\n", ip);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
The “Socket operation on a non-socket” error means that, for some reason, the Windows TCP-IP stack has been overloaded, and the socket channel (which is used for communicating with the Internet) has been shut down abruptly.
Definition: A socket is one endpoint of a two-way communication link between two programs running on the network. A socket is bound to a port number so that the TCP layer can identify the application that data is destined to be sent to. An endpoint is a combination of an IP address and a port number.
Error 10038 means its an Invalid socket. This error usually occurs if any third party service providers are installed over TCP/IP. This can be checked with a utility called sporder.exe. If TCP/IP is not on top of the stack this error is generated, move TCP/IP to the top using sporder.exe and reboot the machine.
10060 is a connection-timeout error that usually appears when the client does not receive a response from the server for a specific command. This error often occurs when you try to connect in PASV mode to a server that prefers PORT for data connections.
I see the problem. It's this line:
if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) == -1))
The == operator has precedence over the = operator. Look at the way you have the parentheses structured on that expression a bit more carefully to see what I mean. sockfd is getting initialize to "0" as a result of being assigned a boolean expression (socket(...) == -1).
Change the socket initialization to this:
for (i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
{
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1)
{
printf("socket error\n");
exit(1);
}
Or if you prefer the "assign and compare" on the same line approach, you can probably say this:
if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
Notice the subtle difference.
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