I've just started using CMake for some personal and school projects, and I've been stumped by a minor issue.
Let's say I'm trying to get a C++ program compiling under multiple compilers (g++, cl, and bcc32 in this case). I have different command line switches for each compiler, and what I was attempting to do was to basically make a gnu/ms/borland directory and create CMake stuff in there (by entering the directories and doing a cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++
.. in the gnu, directory, for instance).
In the CMakeLists.txt on the top level directory, I tried doing something along the lines of:
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER STREQUAL g++)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wextra -Wall -ansi -pedantic")
And so on with elsifs for the other compilers, but this doesn't seem to work correctly -- it drops the CXXFLAGS
entirely. The line works if I make the file completely unconditional (ie, just assume g++ and use g++ flags.).
What am I doing wrong here, or is there a better way to handle this sort of a problem?
Inspecting the Default Compiler. When CMake is invoked to read a configuration file, temporary files are generated, including a cache and a CMakeFiles directory containing information specific to the environment. CMake uses this information to select the most appropriate compiler for the project.
At a minimum, using CMake requires a C compiler, that compiler's native build tools, and a CMake executable. CMake was written in C++, requires only a C++ compiler to build, and precompiled binaries are available for most systems.
Usually under Linux, one uses CMake to generate a GNU make file which then uses gcc or g++ to compile the source file and to create the executable. A CMake project is composed of source files and of one or several CMakeLists.
There are a bunch of pre-defined CMake variables depending on the compiler you're using:
if (MSVC)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "/GLOBAL_FLAGS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/DEBUG_FLAGSS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/RELEASE_FLAGS_GO_HERE" )
endif ()
if (BORLAND)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "/GLOBAL_FLAGS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/DEBUG_FLAGS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/RELEASE_FLAGS_GO_HERE" )
endif ()
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "/GLOBAL_FLAGS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/DEBUG_FLAGS_GO_HERE")
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/RELEASE_FLAGS_GO_HERE" )
endif ()
If you want your compiler options to override and persist in the generated CMakeCache:
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "/GLOBAL_FLAGS_GO_HERE"
CACHE STRING "g++ Compiler Flags for All Builds" FORCE)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/DEBUG_FLAGS_GO_HERE"
CACHE STRING "g++ Compiler Flags for Debug Builds" FORCE)
set ( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/RELEASE_FLAGS_GO_HERE"
CACHE STRING "g++ Compiler Flags for Release Builds" FORCE)
endif ()
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