I'm surprised that I couldn't find an answer to this either in Google or here on SO, but what is the best way to compare a string
to Guid
taking into consideration case, and, if appropriate, performance
const string sid = "XXXXX-...."; // This comes from a third party library
Guid gid = Guid.NewGuid(); // This comes from the db
if (gid.ToString().ToLower() == sid.ToLower())
if (gid == new Guid(sid))
// Something else?
Update:
To make this question more compelling, I changed sid
to a const
... and since you can't have a Guid const
this is the real problem I am dealing with.
The CompareTo method compares the GUIDs as if they were values provided to the Guid constructor, as follows: It compares the Int32 values, and returns a result if they are unequal. If they are equal, it performs the next comparison. It compares the first Int16 values, and returns a result if they are unequal.
According to MSDN the method Guid. ToString(string format) returns a string representation of the value of this Guid instance, according to the provided format specifier. Examples: guidVal.
So the answer is "yes", it will always be the same length. As for the 4, it is a version number (according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuid). Every GUID that you generate with that algorithm will have a 4 in that position, but older GUIDs will have a 1, 2, or 3.
You can use Guid.Empty . It is a read-only instance of the Guid structure with the value of 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000. you can also use these instead. var g = new Guid(); var g = default(Guid);
Don't compare Guid
s as strings, and don't create a new Guid
from a string just to compare it to an existing Guid
.
Performance aside, there is not a single standard format for representing a Guid
as a string, so you run the risk of comparing incompatible formats, and you have to ignore case, either by configuring String.Compare
to do so or converting each to lower case.
A much more idiomatic and performant way is to create a static, readonly Guid
from the constant string value and to all comparisons using native Guid equality:
const string sid = "3f72497b-188f-4d3a-92a1-c7432cfae62a";
static readonly Guid guid = new Guid(sid);
void Main()
{
Guid gid = Guid.NewGuid(); // As an example, say this comes from the db
Measure(() => (gid.ToString().ToLower() == sid.ToLower()));
// result: 563 ms
Measure(() => (gid == new Guid(sid)));
// result: 629 ms
Measure(() => (gid == guid));
// result: 10 ms
}
// Define other methods and classes here
public void Measure<T>(Func<T> func)
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
for(int i = 1;i<1000000;i++)
{
T result = func();
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
So string comparison and creating a new Guid
from the constant value are 50-60 times more expensive than comparing the Guid
to a static, read-only Guid
created from the constant value.
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