Communicating between Raspberry Pi and Arduino over LAN

Question

I'm doing image processing with a raspberry pi, and I want it to be able to talk to my arduino over LAN to steer a light beam based on the pi's instructions. The only things I've seen a lot are direct connections between the Pi and the Arduino. It may seem naive of me, but I was trying to have them communicate using the Arduino as a server, programmed with the Ethernet library, and the Raspberry Pi as the client through the socket library. I gave them both static IP's on my router, and used the following code to try and get through, but I was met with socket.error: [Errno 113] No route to host when my python line came to the command to connect to the Arduino's IP through a specific port.

Any ideas on how I could more properly do this connection? The main goal for me is to be able to do this over LAN, so the USB connections and the direct I2C connections aren't helpful, though they would definitely get the job done.

Raspberry Pi:

from socket import *
import select

data = None

timeout = 3 # timeout in seconds
msg = "test"

host = "192.168.1.113"
print ("Connecting to " + host)

port = 23

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
print "Socket made"

ready = select.select([s],[],[],timeout)


s.connect((host,port))
print("Connection made")

while True:

    if data != None:
        print("[INFO] Sending message...")
        s.sendall(msg)
        data = None
        print("[INFO] Message sent.")
        continue

    if ready[0]:        #if data is actually available for you
        data = s.recv(4096)
        print("[INFO] Data received")
        print data
        continue

Arduino:

//90-a2-da-0f-25-E7
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0f, 0x25, 0xE7};

//ip Address for shield
byte ip[] = {192,168,1,113};

//Use port 23
EthernetServer server = EthernetServer(23);

void setup() {
  //init device
  Ethernet.begin(mac,ip);
  //start listening for clients
  server.begin();

  Serial.begin(9600);     //For visual feedback on what's going on
  while(!Serial){
    ;   //cause Leonardo
  }
  delay(1000);
  if(server.available()){
  Serial.write("Client available");
}
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  EthernetClient client = server.available();
    if (client == true){
      Serial.write("Client Connected.");

      if(client.read() > 0){
        Serial.write(client.read());        
      }
      else{
        server.write("ping");
      }
    }
    else{
      Serial.println("No one's here yet...");
    }
    delay(1500);
}

Answer 1

After digging around, I found my solution, and some more details. So both the R-Pi and the Arduino can do TCP, and I found the source of my errors.

1) I believe the delay I set after server.begin() in my Arduino Code was giving me the error, since it pauses the program and so probably pauses the listening process.

2) The while loop in my R-Pi client code was giving me a broken pipe error.

3) The if (client == True) test in my Arduino's loop() was not working. The R-Pi could connect and send messages with no error, but the Arduino didn't seem to be responding properly. Once I pulled everything out of the if statement, the R-Pi started receiving my messages and I saw everything respond. Here's my final code:

R-Pi:

from socket import *
import select

data = None

timeout = 3 # timeout in seconds
msg = "test"

host = "192.168.1.113"
print ("Connecting to " + host)

port = 23

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
print "Socket made"

ready = select.select([s],[],[],timeout)


s.connect((host,port))
print("Connection made")


if ready[0]:        #if data is actually available for you
    print("[INFO] Sending message...")
    s.sendall(msg)
    print("[INFO] Message sent.")

    data = s.recv(4096)
    print("[INFO] Data received")
    print data

Arduino:

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>

//90-a2-da-0f-25-E7
byte mac[] = {0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0f, 0x25, 0xE7};

//ip Address for shield
byte ip[] = {192,168,1,113};

//Use port 23 for telnet
EthernetServer server = EthernetServer(23);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);     //For visual feedback on what's going on
  while(!Serial){
    ;   //wait for serial to connect -- needed by Leonardo
  }

  Ethernet.begin(mac,ip); // init EthernetShield
  delay(1000);

  server.begin();
  if(server.available()){
    Serial.println("Client available");
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  EthernetClient client = server.available();
  message = client.read();

  server.write(message);
  server.write("Testu ");
  Serial.println(message);

//  if (client == true){                    <----- This check screwed it up. Not needed.
//    Serial.println("Client Connected.");
//    server.write(client.read());        //send back to the client whatever     the client sent to us.
//  }
}