I want to use $or
and $regex
operators same time.
db.users.insert([{name: "Alice"}, {name: "Bob"}, {name: "Carol"}, {name: "Dan"}, {name: "Dave"}])
Using $regex
works fine:
> db.users.find({name: {$regex: "^Da"}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1d"), "name" : "Dan" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1e"), "name" : "Dave" }
When introducing $or
, the response is changed. I expected the same response:
> db.users.find({name: {$regex: {$or: ["^Da"]}}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1a"), "name" : "Alice" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1b"), "name" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1c"), "name" : "Carol" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1d"), "name" : "Dan" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1e"), "name" : "Dave" }
I also tried to change the order of the operators:
> db.users.find({name: {$or: [{$regex: "^Da"}, {$regex: "^Ali"}]}})
error: { "$err" : "invalid operator: $or", "code" : 10068 }
However, it seems that following query works fine, but it's a little bit long (name
is repeated):
> db.users.find({$or: [{name: {$regex: "^Da"}}, {name: {$regex: "^Ali"}}]})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1a"), "name" : "Alice" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1d"), "name" : "Dan" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53e33682b09f1ca437078b1e"), "name" : "Dave" }
Is there any shorter way to use $regex
and $or
in queries like this?
The goal is to use $regex
operator and not /.../
(real regular expressions).
The $or
operator expects whole conditions so the correct form would be:
db.users.find({ "$or": [
{ "name": { "$regex": "^Da"} },
{ "name": { "$regex": "^Ali" }}
]})
Or of course using $in
:
db.users.find({ "name": { "$in": [/^Da/,/^Ali/] } })
But it's a regex so you can do:
db.users.find({ "name": { "$regex": "^Da|^Ali" } })
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