Say I have several derived classes whose base class is a generic class. Each derived class inherit the base class with a specific type override(but all types are also derived from a single base type).
For example:
I have a base row class
class RowBase
{
//some properties and abstract methods
}
And I have two specific row classes that are derived from the row base class
class SpecificRow1 : RowBase
{
//some extra properties and overrides
}
class SpecificRow2 : RowBase
{
//some extra properties and overrides
}
Then I have a second base class that is a generic class which contains a collection of derived classes from RowBase
class SomeBase<T> where T : RowBase
{
ICollection<T> Collection { get; set; }
//some other properties and abstract methods
}
Then I have two classes that derive from SomeBase but are using different specific row class
class SomeClass1 : SomeBase<SpecificRow1>
{
//some properties and overrides
}
class SomeClass2 : SomeBase<SpecificRow2>
{
//some properties and overrides
}
Now that in my main or a bigger scope, I want to create a list/collection that consist both SomeClass1 and SomeClass2 objects. Like
ICollection<???> CombinedCollection = new ...
CombinedCollection.Add(new SomeClass1())
CombinedCollection.Add(new SomeClass2())
.
.
.
//add more objects and do something about the collection
.
.
.
The question is: is it possible to have such collection? If it is possible, how can I achieve this? If no, what can be an alternative way?
This can be done with the help of Covariance and Contravariance.
Add a new interface that and make the T parameter covariant (using the out keyword):
interface ISomeRow<out T> where T : RowBase
{
}
SomeBase should inherit that interface like this:
class SomeBase<T> : ISomeRow<T> where T : RowBase
{
//some other properties and abstract methods
}
Then, the following will work:
List<ISomeRow<RowBase>> myList = new List<ISomeRow<RowBase>>();
myList.Add(new SomeClass1());
myList.Add(new SomeClass2());
Hope this is what you're looking for :)
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