When using clang++, how can I make CMake use the -std=c++0x
flag when compiling, but not when linking?
There are several other posts regarding using clang as compiler, but I have not found any hints on setting the c++ standard.
Here is what I tried:
CMakeLists.txt:
project(test)
add_executable(main main.cxx)
ClangOverride.txt:
SET (CMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT "-Wall -std=c99")
SET (CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG_INIT "-g")
SET (CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL_INIT "-Os -DNDEBUG")
SET (CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE_INIT "-O3 -DNDEBUG")
SET (CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO_INIT "-O2 -g")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT "-Wall -std=c++0x -stdlib=libc++")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG_INIT "-g")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL_INIT "-Os -DNDEBUG")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE_INIT "-O3 -DNDEBUG")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO_INIT "-O2 -g")
SET (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_INIT "")
main.cxx:
int main(){ return 0; }
Command used to invoke cmake
CC=clang CXX=clang++ cmake .. -DCMAKE_USER_MAKE_RULES_OVERRIDE=ClangOverride.txt -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
Building the project:
VERBOSE=1 make
This will invoke the following two commands:
/usr/bin/clang++ -Wall -std=c++0x -stdlib=libc++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -o CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cxx.o -c /tmp/asdf/main.cxx
/usr/bin/clang++ -Wall -std=c++0x -stdlib=libc++ -O3 -DNDEBUG CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cxx.o -o main -rdynamic
The second command results in warning because if the un-used flag: -std=c++0x
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-std=c++0x'
CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cxx.o: file not recognized: File format not recognized
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
How can I avoid this?
Clang is a "LLVM native" C/C++/Objective-C compiler using LLVM as a backend and optimizer. It aims to be GCC compatible yet stricter, offers fast compile times with low memory usage, and has useful error and warning messages for easier compile troubleshooting.
Setup Clang Tooling Using CMake and Make If you want to use clang instead of GCC, you can add -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/path/to/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/path/to/clang++ . You can also use ccmake , which provides a curses interface to configure CMake variables.
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID : The unique compiler identification string. CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX : True if the C++ compiler is part of GCC. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION : A string of the C++ compiler version. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER : Path to the selected C++ compiler. CMAKE_C_COMPILER : Path to the selected C compiler.
Clang is much faster and uses far less memory than GCC. Clang aims to provide extremely clear and concise diagnostics (error and warning messages), and includes support for expressive diagnostics. GCC's warnings are sometimes acceptable, but are often confusing and it does not support expressive diagnostics.
Use ADD_DEFINITIONS("-std=c++0x") instead of setting CXX flags.
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