Cleanest way to create a Hash from an Array

Question

I seem to run into this very often. I need to build a Hash from an array using an attribute of each object in the array as the key.

Lets say I need a hash of example uses ActiveRecord objecs keyed by their ids Common way:

ary = [collection of ActiveRecord objects] hash = ary.inject({}) {|hash, obj| hash[obj.id] = obj } 

Another Way:

ary = [collection of ActiveRecord objects] hash = Hash[*(ary.map {|obj| [obj.id, obj]}).flatten] 

Dream Way: I could and might create this myself, but is there anything in Ruby or Rails that will this?

ary = [collection of ActiveRecord objects] hash = ary.to_hash &:id #or at least hash = ary.to_hash {|obj| obj.id} 

Answer 1

There is already a method in ActiveSupport that does this.

['an array', 'of active record', 'objects'].index_by(&:id) 

And just for the record, here's the implementation:

def index_by   inject({}) do |accum, elem|     accum[yield(elem)] = elem     accum   end end 

Which could have been refactored into (if you're desperate for one-liners):

def index_by   inject({}) {|hash, elem| hash.merge!(yield(elem) => elem) } end 

Answer 2

a shortest one?

# 'Region' is a sample class here # you can put 'self.to_hash' method into any class you like   class Region < ActiveRecord::Base   def self.to_hash     Hash[*all.map{ |x| [x.id, x] }.flatten]   end end