So, I want to check and verify if a given variable "abc" exists and that it's true. If the variable exist and is False, then I want it to go to else. Here is how I got it to work in python:
env = os.environ.copy()
if "abc" in env and env['abc'] == "True":
print "Works"
else:
print "Doesn't work"
Is there a better way to do it?
If the variable is set, its value is displayed in the shell window. 1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 2. In the command window that opens, enter echo %VARIABLE%. Replace VARIABLE with the name of the environment variable you set earlier. For example, to check if MARI_CACHE is set, enter echo %MARI_CACHE%.
There are numerous ways to check if a variable exists and is true. We are going to use one of the easiest solutions which involve the usage of the try-catch block and ternary (?) operator. The ternary operator is also known as the conditional operator which acts similar to the if-else statement.
Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 2. In the command window that opens, enter echo %VARIABLE%. Replace VARIABLE with the name of the environment variable you set earlier. For example, to check if MARI_CACHE is set, enter echo %MARI_CACHE%.
In case you want to check if multiple env variables are not set, you can do the following: import os MANDATORY_ENV_VARS = ["FOO", "BAR"] for var in MANDATORY_ENV_VARS: if var not in os.environ: raise EnvironmentError ("Failed because {} is not set.".format (var)) I'd recommend the following solution.
You can check to see if the variable is in the dictionaries returned by globals()
and locals()
. (Thank you to Aaron for reminding me to add the full code)
For a local variable:
if locals().get('abc'):
print(abc)
For a global variable:
if globals().get('abc'):
print(abc)
For an environment variable:
if os.environ.get('abc')=='True':
#abc is set to True
More information here:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#locals https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#globals
You can use:
env.get("abc", False)
False is the default value if "abc" is not in env.
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