Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

Checking for a null object in C++

Tags:

c++

object

null

I've mostly only worked with C and am running into some unfamiliar issues in C++.

Let's say that I have some function like this in C, which would be very typical:

int some_c_function(const char* var) {     if (var == NULL) {         /* Exit early so we don't dereference a null pointer */     }     /* The rest of the code */ } 

And let's say that I'm trying to write a similar function in C++:

int some_cpp_function(const some_object& str) {     if (str == NULL)  // This doesn't compile, probably because some_object doesn't overload the == operator      if (&str == NULL) // This compiles, but it doesn't work, and does this even mean anything? } 

Basically, all I'm trying to do is to prevent the program from crashing when some_cpp_function() is called with NULL.

  • What is the most typical/common way of doing this with an object C++ (that doesn't involve overloading the == operator)?

  • Is this even the right approach? That is, should I not write functions that take an object as an argument, but rather, write member functions? (but even if so, please answer the original question)

  • Between a function that takes a reference to an object, or a function that takes a C-style pointer to an object, are there reasons to choose one over the other?

like image 891
bcx_2000 Avatar asked Jan 20 '10 08:01

bcx_2000


People also ask

What is null check in C?

In C or C++, there is no special method for comparing NULL values. We can use if statements to check whether a variable is null or not.

How do you check if an object is null in C++?

You can use something like boost::optional. Also note using if (p) and if (! p) instead of != NULL and == NULL .

Does C have a null keyword?

Several programming languages make use of the concept of null. Go has nil , JavaScript has null , Python has None , and so on. C has NULL . NULL however is used differently from other languages.


1 Answers

Basically, all I'm trying to do is to prevent the program from crashing when some_cpp_function() is called with NULL.

It is not possible to call the function with NULL. One of the purpose of having the reference, it will point to some object always as you have to initialize it when defining it. Do not think reference as a fancy pointer, think of it as an alias name for the object itself. Then this type of confusion will not arise.

like image 110
Naveen Avatar answered Sep 27 '22 19:09

Naveen