Check if one of variables is set to None

Question

I recently had to implement a small check for any variables that might have not been initialized (and their default value is None). I came up with this:

if None in (var1, var2, var3):     error_out() 

While, in my eyes, bordering on beautiful, I was wondering - is this a good way to do it? Is this the way to do it? Are there any cases in which this would produce some unexpected results?

Answer 1

First things first: your code is valid, readable, concise... so it might not be the way to do it (idioms evolves with time and new language features) but it certainly is one of the way to do it in a pythonic way.

Secondly, just two observations:

The standard way to generate errors in python is to raise Exceptions. You can of course wrap your exception-raising within a function, but since it's quite unusual I was just wondering if you chose this design for some specific reason. Since you can write your own Exception class, even boilerplate code like logging an error message to file could go within the class itself rather than in the wrapping function.

The way you wrote your test is such that you won't be able to assign None as a value to your variables. This might be not a problem now, but might limit your flexibility in the future. An alternative way to check for initialisation could be to simply not declare an initial value for the variable in question and then do something along the lines of:

try:     self.variable_name except NameError:     # here the code that runs if the variable hasn't been initialised finally:     # [optional] here the code that should run in either case