You can use the rename() method of pandas. DataFrame to change column/index name individually. Specify the original name and the new name in dict like {original name: new name} to columns / index parameter of rename() . columns is for the column name, and index is for the index name.
Pandas, however, can be tricked into allowing duplicate column names. Duplicate column names are a problem if you plan to transfer your data set to another statistical language. They're also a problem because it will cause unanticipated and sometimes difficult to debug problems in Python.
A one liner does exist:
In [27]: df=df.rename(columns = {'two':'new_name'})
In [28]: df
Out[28]:
one three new_name
0 1 a 9
1 2 b 8
2 3 c 7
3 4 d 6
4 5 e 5
Following is the docstring for the rename
method.
Definition: df.rename(self, index=None, columns=None, copy=True, inplace=False) Docstring: Alter index and / or columns using input function or functions. Function / dict values must be unique (1-to-1). Labels not contained in a dict / Series will be left as-is. Parameters ---------- index : dict-like or function, optional Transformation to apply to index values columns : dict-like or function, optional Transformation to apply to column values copy : boolean, default True Also copy underlying data inplace : boolean, default False Whether to return a new DataFrame. If True then value of copy is ignored. See also -------- Series.rename Returns ------- renamed : DataFrame (new object)
Since inplace
argument is available, you don't need to copy and assign the original data frame back to itself, but do as follows:
df.rename(columns={'two':'new_name'}, inplace=True)
What about?
df.columns[2] = "new_name"
If you know which column # it is (first / second / nth) then this solution posted on a similar question works regardless of whether it is named or unnamed, and in one line: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26336314/4355695
df.rename(columns = {list(df)[1]:'new_name'}, inplace=True)
# 1 is for second column (0,1,2..)
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