I have a series of images that are fetched from a database, and when three or more images are added it visually shows the three columns.
When less than three images are present, because I'm using display: grid;
it is currently justified to the left of the parent container (in the code example I've just used red boxes to represent the images).
Is there anyway of having it so that when one or two images are present these are justified to the centre of the parent element. I appreciate I could use javascript to detect how many images are present and if it is less than three, add a class and change the wrapper to display: flex
, but I wondered if such a layout was possible with CSS only?
Due to the nature of the layout I do need to use CSS Grid when more than three images are present.
Note: I've commented out two of the red boxes in the HTML to show the initial issue when only one red box is present.
Codepen: https://codepen.io/anna_paul/pen/xxXrVJQ
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 1rem;
max-width: 1250px;
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<!-- <div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div> -->
</div>
To center the <div> element horizontally using grid. Use the property of display set to grid i.e. display: grid; Then use property place-items: center; Example: The following example demonstrates to set the <div> to the center using grid property.
One of the easiest ways of centering the content of grid items is using Flexbox. Set the display to "grid" for the grid container, and "flex" for grid items. Then, add the align-items and justify-content properties, both with the "center" value, to grid items.
Auto-placement by column Using the property grid-auto-flow with a value of column . In this case grid will add items in rows that you have defined using grid-template-rows . When it fills up a column it will move onto the next explicit column, or create a new column track in the implicit grid.
Fr is a fractional unit and 1fr is for 1 part of the available space.
You can also use the CSS margin property with its "auto" value to center grid items vertically and horizontally. Apply this property to the <span> and <img> elements. Set the display of grid items to "flex". Example of centering the content in Grid with auto margins: ¶
We want to center the child element within the width of the parent element container. To center our item, we need to set the parent element to render as a CSS Grid. First, we set the section to have configured to display: grid. This CSS property sets the element to render using CSS Grid.
One of the easiest ways of centering the content of grid items is using Flexbox. Set the display to "grid" for the grid container, and "flex" for grid items. Then, add the align-items and justify-content properties, both with the "center" value, to grid items. Example of centering the content in Grid with Flexbox: ¶
To align the item horizontally within the grid, we use the justify-content property and set it to center. With justify-content we can align the columns start, end, stretch or center.
Do it like below:
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-auto-flow:column; /* column flow */
justify-content:center; /* center everything */
grid-gap: 1rem;
max-width: 600px;
border:1px solid;
margin:10px auto;
}
/* make sure you only have 3 columns*/
.box:nth-child(3n + 1) {grid-column:1}
.box:nth-child(3n + 2) {grid-column:2}
.box:nth-child(3n + 3) {grid-column:3}
/**/
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
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