I have written the following constraint for a column I've called 'grade':
CONSTRAINT gradeRule CHECK grade IN (‘easy’, ‘moderate’, ‘difficult’),
Is it possible to later update the gradeRule
to have different values? For example, 'moderate' and 'difficult' could be changed to 'medium' and 'hard'.
Thanks
The basic syntax of an ALTER TABLE command to add a NOT NULL constraint to a column in a table is as follows. ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY column_name datatype NOT NULL; The basic syntax of ALTER TABLE to ADD UNIQUE CONSTRAINT to a table is as follows.
You can use REPLACE in an UPDATE statement.
You can use the sp_rename system stored procedure to rename a CHECK constraint in SQL Server. The purpose of this stored procedure is to allow you to rename user-created objects in the current database. So you can also use it to rename other objects such as tables, columns, alias data types, etc.
Drop the constraint, and then add the replacement constraint. You can't update a constraint in SQL Server at least.
ALTER TABLE SomeTable DROP CONSTRAINT gradeRule
In addition, you'll need to update the table data before adding the new constraint, so that it meets the new constraint.
You could drop the existing constraint, and add the new constraint with the NOCHECK option. This would allow you to add the constraint even though data in the table violates the constraint. The problem with doing this though would be that you wouldn't be able to update existing records without making them pass the constraint first.
ALTER TABLE SomeTable DROP CONSTRAINT gradeRule GO ALTER TABLE SomeTable ADD CONSTRAINT gradeRule ... WITH NOCHECK GO
Although this is possible, its not usually recommended because of the potential problems with future updates of the data.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With